Here is the CNN response to the story:

iReport.com is an entirely user-generated site where the content is determined by the community.  Content that does not comply with Community Guidelines will be removed. After the content in question was uploaded to iReport.com, the community brought it to our attention.  Based on our Terms of Use that govern user behavior on iReport.com, the fraudulent content was removed from the site and the user’s account was disabled.

An interview I conducted in July also challenged CNN iReport’s filtering. The interview entitled CNN iReport Superstar Tells All — Maybe Too Much contains this quote from iReport superstar Grayson Daughters:

The user can generate whatever they want to. It’s now up to the consumer to decide if they want to USE that media. Once you get into the user-generated realm, journalism ethics are going to very hard to apply to every user out there.

Then today the New York Times ran a story  saying that places like CNN and ABC are already moving in that direction.

First here is how grand it once was:

Marcus Wilford, vice president for international digital at ABC News, recalled that when he was hired 20 years ago, the news division’s Paris bureau had three camera crews, three producers, two correspondents, drivers, and a chef in a house with a view of the Eiffel Tower. Today the ABC News presence in Paris consists of a lone staff producer.

Here is how awful the situation has become:

When news happens — as it did last week when fighting broke out between Russia and Georgia — the networks can be caught flat-footed. NBC News, for instance, no longer stations a full-time correspondent in Russia and instead relies on a producer in Moscow.

Finally, here is another Times synopsis of what is happening:

CNN announced Tuesday that it would “double its domestic news-gathering presence” by assigning journalists to 10 additional cities across the United States.

But the journalists will not work from news bureaus; instead, they will be stationed at local television affiliates and other office locations. Using inexpensive laptops and cameras, they will file stories for the Internet and report live on television. One “all-platform journalist” will be assigned to each city.

The strategy reflects the increasingly portable and flexible nature of television production. Expensive bureaus with camera crews and satellite uplinks are increasingly being downsized by TV news divisions, in favor of so-called “one man bands” that interview, write, record, edit and report live.

Maybe TV news has hit bottom and is about to surge upwards again.

Of course, similar models might be in store for individual print journalists as the big newspaper companies continue to shrink. Today this from the Atlanta Journal Constitution’s parent company:

Cox Enterprises, Inc. announced today that it intends to sell the Austin American-Statesman, its affiliated operations including Austin360.com, and all of Cox’s stand-alone community newspapers in North Carolina, Colorado and Texas. Cox also intends to sell Valpak, the nation’s leader in cooperative direct mail advertising.

Cox Enterprises will retain ownership of The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, The Palm Beach Post, Dayton Daily News and their affiliated publications.

Leonard Witt: So how should I title this blog post, Confessions of a CNN iReporter, Anatomy of a CNN iReporter … or let’s see as we move on through the interview? Your thoughts? And I am posting them.
Grayson Daughters: What can iReport do for you? something like that.

Witt: Interesting, why that approach?
Daughters: It’s an amazing tool that’s free for anyone to use. And it works well, meaning it doesn’t crash every time you use it.

Witt: Free? Is anything really free? What’s in it for CNN? Do you know?.
Daughters: CNN gets a constant stream of GLOBAL, free content via iReport. Who needs reporters now? And what does CNN or any news entity need to do? Feed the video beast is what they need to do. Why not feed it for free!?

Witt: So you get no compensation, neither for your uploads nor for you the nice things you are saying about CNN and iReport.
Daughters: They get me and my message and news OUT there, as they say. They can do the same for, say, one’s (paying) clients message too! And I think they said they were going to send me a free tee shirt too.

Witt: Tell me more about, “They can do the same for, say, one’s (paying) clients message too!”
Daughters: Well, it’s really the same ole, same old PR business model, just applied to a new platform. It’s more earned media. Of course one’s client must have a strong, newsworthy message. You pimp what someone else has got to “the media.”

Put it on iReport in a concise, viewable way, and if the folk on the CNN pan-online properties side of the business like it, they’ll make it available across all their online properties. It could even end up on the broadcast platform too. That’s what I call a great “earned media” hit for one’s clients.

But hey, just cut out the middle man, and do it yourself. Anyone can is what I’m mostly saying. It’s still vetted by a human, your “stuff” for newsworthiness.

Witt: So Grayson are you saying you are uploading stealth PR to iReport, which eventually works its way onto CNN proper?
Daughters: Let’s just say I’ve done it before. But I have good clients who are making news too. There’s nothing stealthy about it really. The one time I did use iReport for someone else’s purposes, I fully disclosed everything to the person at CNN.

Mostly I use it just to put out items I think are of personal interest though. Just see if anyone likes ‘em too. Or not. It’s all in the numbers of views.

Witt: So CNN knows that some of the folks you are uploading for CNN are your clients?
Daughters: Yes. They asked. I told. But again, I just did it once. As a test of the system really. Who’s to say they will use something of mine ever again? That’s their call, not mine.

I wasn’t even on the payroll for this particular client at the time… when I “tested the system” that is.

Witt: Of course, you know when this gets posted it could well turn into a ethical firestorm of controversy. It is the fear of every mainstream news organization.
Daughters: PR is always the fox in the media hen house! Nothing’s really changed about that. Where do you think AP gets most of their material? From press releases sent by PR agencies. Shame really. The public has always been duped by PR spin and MSM’s use of it.

Witt: Tell more about that.
Daughters: I think the whole Scott McClellan book says more than I ever could! I’m not really a professional PR person. I’m more of a citizen journalist style of promoter. I don’t work in PR. Never have. Never will. But I like newsworthy items as much as the next person. And I like to promote them. If I’m working with someone who happens to be generating some interesting news, why not put it on iReport?

The way, say, the AP is using Twitter, for instance, is really the most irksome, IMHO.

They wish to sue bloggers who quote their (dull, PR-generated material) in blog posts, yet push their news product out via platforms like Twitter. I must assume they do the same with iReport. But that’s just a huge assumption. Again, anyone can use iReport, under just about any guise, if they chose to be less than transparent.

I make it perfectly clear in my iReport bio that I have a media company, BTW.

Witt: Well, let’s use this as an example. You used to work for Matt Towery who runs Southernpoliticalreport.com — do you still? But just the other day you posted a spot on iReport with him saying Georgia is in play for both Obama and McCain. More than 10,000 people viewed it. Does it make a difference to them that you were and may still be in his employ?
Daughters: CNN asked if I was working for InsiderAdvantage (Towery is the CEO). I told them that I had in the past, but was no longer on the payroll. Doesn’t mean we all can’t still do business!

Witt: Explain that a little more.
Daughters: And for the record, I was NOT on the IA payroll when I posted Matt Towery’s poll promo about the south. I just felt it was compelling and interesting, and it was. Ten thousand viewers in 24 hours agreed with me.

Towery does some interesting polling. Polling though as we all know, is not a terribly accurate science, but it does reflect the mood of the public on any given day about something. In this case, Presidential politics.

Witt: Okay, but you did say that you might be working for someone and posting their messages. All journalism ethical codes would say that’s totally taboo. Totally. No equivocation. What’s your response to that?
Daughters: If I WAS working for someone, and I chose to put THEIR material on iReport, I would make that crystal clear. Front and center. But that’s just me. Again, we’re dealing with USER-generated content. The user can generate whatever they want to. It’s now up to the consumer to decide if they want to USE that media. Once you get into the user-generated realm, journalism ethics are going to very hard to apply to every user out there.

Witt: So what if the government or major corporation slipped in a stealth message would that be up to the consumers to decide if it were bona fide — and how would they know?
Daughters: Haven’t they been doing that since time began??!!!! What do you think Charlie Gibson cranks out every night?!

The Iraq War comes to mind…They do it all the time. The whole “war media experts” out there pimping for the Penatgon on all the big networks comes to mind.

They ask for transparency out of me for user-generated content, you’d think they’d ask the same of Pentagon “experts.”

Witt: Perhaps, but no one was okay with it and the best journalists, at least in theory, try to ferret out the false messages for the public. Are you saying since the journalists have been less than perfect, let’s dump them and go straight to the public?

Daughters: The public can put out their own messages right back too now. Journalists should never stop being journalists. It’s the management of the material and the content that’s suspect. Journalists do what no one else does. And they do it with constitutional protection. As a user of an info medium, the user has the same constitutional protection too. I assume!

Witt: You say, it’s the management of the material and the content that’s suspect. But your cozy relationship with some of your subjects make that content even more suspect. Who’s going to manage that?
Daughters: Disclosing relationships is key. I have no problem with that. Tell the public; let the public decide if it’s “valid” or not. If a network is going to allow an expert to talk about the war in Iraq, let them first tell the people who are listening who that expert is receiving a paycheck from.

People are always going to lie about their relationships though. Journalists’ stock in trade ARE their relationships with people. Specifically, people in power.

Relationships = content. For a PR person, for a journalist, for a citizen journalist too.

Witt: However, the relationship between a real journalist and a subject should be much different than the relationship between a PR person and a client. You seem to be okay with blurring that distinction.
Daughters: Again, it comes down to newsworthiness and the news cycle. No need to shoot the messenger if the news is judged by someone to be “good.” Journalists and PR people have always worked hand in hand. Certainly in the broadcast biz. Not having worked in print, I can’t really say what goes on there.

Witt: How many posts have you uploaded to iReport and how many have elevated to CNN proper?
Daughters: Of the nine iReports (video mostly in my case) I’ve posted, two have gone on to CNN. Once they are “released” to CNN platforms, which is a vetting process, then they get a little “CNN” stamp on them. So, less than 25%.

One was the Matt Towery poll promo, and the other was Atlanta tornado coverage. Both were relevant to CNN’s 24-hour news cycle. Others were more feature-oriented.

Witt: Actually I really liked your tornado coverage, it was better than CNN itself had done in its own backyard. However, most professional journalists I know will be appalled by parts of what you have said here. Their biggest fear is that the traditional journalism ethical codes like that of the Society of Professional Journalists will be compromised or abandoned by opening the trusted brands to amateurs who might not be aware of or care about these ethical codes. Does it worry you?
Daughters: Does it keep me awake at night? No. But do I think about the ethics involved? Often. But there are many genies out of the bottle because of technology now. Ethical ones too. So I don’t spend time on how to get the genie back in the bottle, rather… what are we going to make him do for us now that he’s out!

Witt: Thanks Grayson for your frankness and transparency here. Let’s see what the rest of the world thinks.

What is most amazing to me was that there was not one reported moment. No one interviewing people. No voice of the people. Just the big mouths, yelling at each other. It was to me just a continued extension of the ABC News debate where political trivia, sleaze and manipulation reigned supreme. If TV news disappeared tonight, what difference would it make to our democracy. None.

In my moments of despair over journalism, the profession I love, I keep getting draw back to the Public Journalism Network charter declaration. Twenty-four of  us worked on that in early 2003, but I think we did a very good job of defining what we wanted from journalism. Here are a couple of my favorite declarations, the essense of which have been totally abandoned by commercial TV:

We believe journalism and democracy work best when news, information and ideas flow freely; when news fairly portrays the full range and variety of life and culture of all communities; when public deliberation is encouraged and amplified; and when news helps people function as political actors and not just as political consumers. 

We believe the best journalism helps people see the world as a whole and helps them take responsibility for what they see. 

Did that awful TV commentary tonight help me see the world better and to be a better actor in the democracy in which I live. No. Not at all. It was a waste of my time and instead of helping engage people in the political process, it has done nothing but drive them away.

As I said after the ABC News debate debacle and I will say here to CNN and MSNBC you owe the American people an apology. We deserve better.
 

Time Warner’s CNN this week will enter YouTube territory with the launch of iReport.com, a new Web site built entirely on user-produced news. And unlike CNN’s own properties—where only iReport submissions that have been handpicked by editors and checked for accuracy ever make it online or on air—the new site will be wide open, allowing users to post whatever content they choose, CNN said….

Here is more:  

“The community will decide what the news is,” said Susan Grant, executive vp of CNN News Services. “We are not going to discourage or encourage anything…iReport will be completely unvetted.” (CNN will, however, monitor the site for objectionable content.)

As news organizations slash budgets and scale back bureaus, CNN is expanding—except not in real life.

In the week of Nov. 5, the news giant is set to open a news-gathering outpost in Second Life. And unlike news service Reuters, which embedded a real reporter in the online virtual world last year, CNN will rely on Second Life “residents” to do all the legwork….

…the network will act as a sort of journalism school, offering guidance to avatar citizen journalists via weekly “news meetings” directed by CNN.com staffers.